污油泥處理的技術(shù)、污泥處理和工業(yè)污泥分離方法是什么？（What are the techniques of sludge treatment, sludge treatment and industrial sludge separation?）

污油泥處理的技術(shù)、污泥處理和工業(yè)污泥分離方法是什么？1、油田鉆井廢泥漿水處理方法2、含油泥漿沖洗液及其制備方法3、油井水泥脫水劑復(fù)合物4、油泥加工批量燃料油制備方法5、石化廠污水處理廠生產(chǎn)污泥處理方法6、石油、天然氣鉆井自動(dòng)排泥裝置7、含油泥調(diào)和渣油的制備方法8、快硬早強(qiáng)油。 What are the techniques of sludge treatment, sludge treatment and industrial sludge separation? 1, 2 oil field drilling waste mud water treatment method, oily mud flushing fluid and its preparation method 3, oil well cement dehydrating compound 4, sludge processing bulk fuel oil preparation methods 5, 6 petrochemical factory sewage treatment plant sludge treatment method, oil, natural gas drilling mud device automatically 7, including the preparation methods of the sludge and residue 8 oil, rapid hardening, early strength. ? 污油泥處理一般分為一級(jí)處理和二級(jí)處理。初級(jí)處理是將油餾油、分散狀態(tài)油和油泥從水和乳化谷中分離出來(lái)。二次處理是破壞油一水乳液，分離剩余油。 Sludge treatment is generally divided into primary treatment and secondary treatment. The primary treatment is the separation of oil distillate, dispersed oil and sludge from water and emulsified valley. The secondary treatment is to destroy the oil in a water emulsion and separate the remaining oil. ? 污油泥處理的油類水廢油主要以漂浮油、乳化油、溶解油三種形式存在，它們根據(jù)水中油股分布圖進(jìn)行劃分。浮油：油珠顆粒大小較大，一般大于100m，容易分離和浮油，占總流量的80% ~ 90%。乳化油：粒徑小，一般小于10m，懸浮液，不易分離，約占10% ~ 15%。溶解油：與分子溶解相似，約占0.2% ~ 0.5%。 The waste oil of oily sludge treatment mainly exists in three forms: floating oil, emulsified oil and dissolved oil, which are divided according to the distribution map of oil stocks in water. Oil floating: the size of oil particles is large, generally larger than 100m, easy to separate and oil floating, accounting for 80% to 90% of the total flow. Emulsified oil: small particle size, generally less than 10m, suspension, not easy to separate, about 10% ~ 15%. Dissolved oil: similar to molecular dissolution, about 0.2% ~ 0.5%. ? 污油泥處理的膜生物反應(yīng)器(MBR)由MF、UF或NF膜組件和生物反應(yīng)器組成，常用于污水處理的是將活性污泥與該膜結(jié)合。膜過(guò)程相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)有活性污泥過(guò)程當(dāng)中的二次沉淀池。因此，將活性污泥與凈化后的水分離，將污泥送回反應(yīng)器，提高耐火材料的去除率，提高反應(yīng)器內(nèi)污泥濃度，NF膜減少有機(jī)物和高價(jià)鹽攔截，提高在反應(yīng)器中的停留時(shí)間，通過(guò)活性污泥的分解和吸附進(jìn)一步去除。因此，MBR非常適合生物降解。 Membrane bioreactor (MBR) for sludge treatment consists of MF, UF or NF membrane components and bioreactor, and is commonly used for wastewater treatment by combining activated sludge with this membrane. The membrane process is equivalent to the secondary sedimentation tank in the existing activated sludge process. Therefore, the activated sludge is separated from the purified water, and the sludge is returned to the reactor to improve the removal rate of refractory materials, improve the concentration of sludge in the reactor, NF membrane reduces the interception of organic matter and high salt, improve the residence time in the reactor, and further remove by the decomposition and adsorption of activated sludge. Therefore, MBR is well suited for biodegradation. ? 20世紀(jì)90年代，研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了MBR工藝，MF膜部件和生物反應(yīng)過(guò)程的組合，這種MBR工藝簡(jiǎn)化了膜裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)，下降了投資成本，操作、維修更加方便，占地小，因此，MBR及其工藝的開(kāi)發(fā)和商品化大大促進(jìn)了膜技術(shù)在水再利用中的應(yīng)用。 In the 1990 s, researchers have developed MBR process, the combination of MF membrane components and biological reaction process, the MBR technology simplifies the structure of the membrane device, reduces the cost of investment, operation and maintenance more convenient, covers an area of small, as a result, the MBR and its process of development and commercialization of greatly promote the application of membrane technology in water reuse. ? 近年來(lái)，我國(guó)的MBR技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于部分城市生活污水處理和再利用，吞吐量為5-500M3/d，處理的污水有生活污水、醫(yī)院廢水、洗車水等。我國(guó)已將膜技術(shù)的工業(yè)節(jié)水和中水回收納入“十五”科技攻關(guān)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，以節(jié)省水資源，達(dá)到減少和控制污染的目的。 In recent years, China's MBR technology has been applied in some urban sewage treatment and reuse, throughput of 5-500m3 /d, sewage treatment, hospital wastewater, car wash water, etc. In order to save water resources and achieve the purpose of reducing and controlling pollution, China has brought the industrial water saving and reclaimed water of membrane technology into the "tenth five-year plan" scientific and technological key projects. ? 污油泥處理的中水回用也采用了活性污泥。是生物接觸氧化、陶瓷膜分離、二氧化氯殺菌三相組合MBR裝置，該裝置已正常運(yùn)行3年多，取得了良好效果，其特色是裝置運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定、水質(zhì)好、剩余污泥少、運(yùn)行成本低。2005年6月，使用了絮凝氣浮、生物接觸氧化、道膜分離和臭氧消毒的組合。 Activated sludge is also used for water reuse in sludge treatment. It is a three-phase combined MBR device of biological contact oxidation, ceramic membrane separation and chlorine dioxide sterilization. The device has been in normal operation for more than 3 years and achieved good results. It is characterized by stable operation, good water quality, less residual sludge and low operating cost. In June 2005, a combination of flocculated air flotation, biological contact oxidation, membrane separation and ozone disinfection was used.